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- $Unique_ID{BRK03048}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{betamethasone (systemic)}
- $Subject{Celestone Schering Adrenocorticosteroid hormone betamethasone
- cortisone endocrine rheumatic disorders asthma blood diseases cancers eye
- disorders gastrointestinal disturbances ulcerative colitis respiratory
- diseases inflammations arthritis dermatitis poison ivy}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- betamethasone (systemic)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAME (Manufacturer)
-
- Celestone (Schering)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Adrenocorticosteroid hormone
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- betamethasone
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Tablets (0.6 mg)
- Oral syrup (0.6 mg per 5-ml spoonful, with less than 1% alcohol)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Betamethasone should be stored at room temperature in a tightly closed
- container. Carefully dispose of any outdated medication or any medication
- that is no longer necessary.
-
- USES
-
- Your adrenal glands naturally produce certain cortisone-like chemicals.
- These chemicals are involved in various regulatory processes in the body (such
- as those involving fluid balance, temperature, and reaction to inflammation).
- Betamethasone belongs to a group of drugs known as adrenocorticosteroids (or
- cortisone-like medications). It is used to treat a variety of disorders,
- including endocrine and rheumatic disorders; asthma; blood diseases; certain
- cancers; eye disorders; gastrointestinal disturbances, such as ulcerative
- colitis; respiratory diseases; and inflammations such as arthritis,
- dermatitis, and poison ivy. How this drug acts to relieve these disorders is
- not completely understood.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- In order to prevent stomach irritation, you can take betamethasone with
- food or milk.
- The oral syrup form of this medication should be measured carefully with
- a specially designed 5-ml measuring spoon. An ordinary kitchen teaspoon is
- not accurate enough.
- If you are taking only one dose of this medication each day, try to take
- it before 9:00 A.M. This will mimic the body's normal production of this type
- of chemical.
- It is important to try not to miss any doses of betamethasone. However,
- if you do miss a dose of this medication, follow these guidelines:
- 1. If you are taking it more than once a day, take the missed dose as
- soon as possible, and return to your regular schedule. If it is already time
- for the next dose, double the dose.
- 2. If you are taking this medication once a day, take the dose you missed
- as soon as possible, unless you don't remember until the next day. In that
- case, do not take the missed dose at all; just follow your regular schedule.
- Do not double the next dose.
- 3. If you are taking this drug every other day, take it as soon as you
- remember. If you missed the scheduled time by a whole day, take it when you
- remember; then skip a day before you take the next dose. Do not double the
- dose.
- If you miss more than one dose of betamethasone, CONTACT YOUR DOCTOR.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Dizziness, false sense of well-being, increased appetite, increased
- susceptibility to infections, increased sweating, indigestion, menstrual
- irregularities, muscle weakness, nausea, reddening of the skin on the face,
- restlessness, sleep disorders, or weight gain. These effects should disappear
- as you adjust to the medication.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- abdominal enlargement; acne or other skin problems; back or rib pain; bloody
- or black, tarry stools; blurred vision; convulsions; fever and sore throat;
- glaucoma; growth impairment (in children); headaches; impaired healing of
- wounds; increased thirst and urination; menstrual irregularities; mental
- depression; mood changes; muscle wasting; nightmares; peptic ulcers; puffiness
- of the face; rapid weight gain (three to five pounds within a week); rash;
- shortness of breath; thinning of the skin; unusual bleeding or bruising; or
- unusual weakness.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Betamethasone interacts with several other types of drugs:
- 1. Alcohol, aspirin, and anti-inflammatory medications (diflunisal,
- ibuprofen, indomethacin, ketoprofen, mefenamic acid, meclofenamate, naproxen,
- piroxicam, sulindac, tolmetin) aggravate the stomach problems that are common
- with use of this medication.
- 2. The dosage of oral anticoagulants (blood thinners, such as warfarin),
- oral antidiabetic drugs, or insulin may need to be altered when this
- medication is started or stopped.
- 3. The loss of potassium caused by betamethasone can lead to serious side
- effects in individuals taking digoxin. Thiazide diuretics (water pills) can
- increase the potassium loss caused by betamethasone.
- 4. Phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampin, and ephedrine can increase the
- elimination of betamethasone from the body, thereby decreasing its
- effectiveness.
- 5. Oral contraceptives (birth control pills) and estrogen-containing
- drugs may decrease the elimination of this drug from the body, which can lead
- to an increase in side effects.
- 6. Betamethasone can increase the elimination of aspirin and isoniazid,
- thereby decreasing the effectiveness of these two medications.
- 7. Cholestyramine and colestipol can chemically bind this medication in
- the stomach and gastrointestinal tract and prevent its absorption.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to betamethasone or other adrenocorticosteroids
- (such as cortisone, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone,
- paramethasone, prednisolone, prednisone, and triamcinolone).
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had
- bone disease, diabetes mellitus, emotional instability, glaucoma, fungal
- infections, heart disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels,
- myasthenia gravis, peptic ulcers, osteoporosis, thyroid disease, tuberculosis,
- ulcerative colitis, kidney disease, or liver disease.
- * To help avoid potassium loss while using this drug, take your dose with
- a glass of fresh or frozen orange juice, or eat a banana each day. The use of
- a salt substitute also helps to prevent potassium loss. Discuss this with
- your doctor.
- * If you are using this medication for longer than a week, you may need
- to receive higher dosages if you are subjected to stress, such as serious
- infections, injury, or surgery. Discuss this with your doctor.
- * If you have been taking this drug for more than a week, do not stop
- taking it suddenly. If it is stopped suddenly, you may experience abdominal
- or back pain, dizziness, fainting, fever, muscle or joint pain, nausea,
- vomiting, shortness of breath, or extreme weakness. Your doctor may,
- therefore, want to reduce the dosage gradually. Never increase the dose or
- take the drug for longer than the prescribed time, unless you first consult
- your doctor.
- * While you are taking this drug, you should not be vaccinated or
- immunized. This medication decreases the effectiveness of vaccines and can
- lead to overwhelming infection if a live-virus vaccine is administered.
- * Before having skin tests, surgery, or any other medical or dental
- treatment, be sure to tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking
- betamethasone.
- * Because this drug can cause glaucoma and cataracts with long-term use,
- your doctor may want you to have your eyes examined by an ophthalmologist
- periodically during treatment.
- If you are taking this medication for prolonged periods, you should wear
- or carry an identification card or notice stating that you are taking an
- adrenocorticosteroid.
- * This medication can raise blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.
- Blood sugar should, therefore, be monitored carefully with blood tests when
- this medication is being taken. If you notice a change in your blood sugar
- levels, contact your doctor.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. This type of drug
- crosses the placenta. Although studies in humans have not been conducted,
- birth defects have been observed in the offspring of animals that were given
- large doses of this drug during pregnancy. Also, tell your doctor if you are
- breast-feeding an infant. Small amounts of this type of drug pass into breast
- milk and may cause growth suppression or a decrease in natural
- adrenocorticosteroid production in the nursing infant.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-